پاورپوینت سنگ کلیه Kidney Stones به زبان انگلیسی

دانلود پاورپوینت با موضوع سنگ کلیه Kidney Stones،
با فرمت ppt و در 24 اسلاید قابل ویرایش،

بخشی از پاورپوینت :
Kidney Stones are small, hard deposits of mineral and acid salts on the inner surfaces of the kidneys
Alternative names include:
Renal Lithiasis
Renal Calculi
Nephrolithiasis (Kidney Stone Disease)
Stones are classified by their location in the urinary system and their composition of crystals.
Incidence Rate:
More than 1 million cases annually in US
1 in 272 or 3.6 per 1000 Americans develop stones annually.
80% of stones under 2mm in size
90% of stones pass through the urinary system spontaneously
Generally stone smaller than 6mm are passable

Causes:
Highly concentrated urine, urine stasis
Imbalance of pH in urine
Acidic: Uric and Crystine Stones
Alkaline: Calcium Stones   
Gout
Hyperparathyroidism
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
UTI
Medications
Lasix, Topamax, Crixivan